People with diabetes frequently get infections, particularly urinary tract infections (UTIs). UTIs are also more severe in those with diabetes than in those without. As per the best diabetologist in Hyderabad at Magna Centre, ‘UTIs can cause major kidney problems in people with diabetes, including kidney infections, emphysematous cystitis, pyelonephritis, and renal papillary necrosis.’
In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas stops making insulin, which controls blood glucose levels. Type 2 cells become less responsive to insulin. Excess glucose levels in the blood can impair the immune system's effectiveness in either case.
What is a UTI (urinary tract infection)?
A urinary tract infection is a common bacterial infection that affects the urinary system or its organs, such as the bladder, urethra, kidneys, and urinary tract.
Here are some UTI symptoms for easy self-diagnosis:
- Lower abdomen or pelvic pain.
- Vaginal itching
- Pain and burning sensation when urinating
- Urine that is either dark or cloudy
- Sometimes blood in urine.
- Vaginal cramps or discomfort.
- Pain during intercourse.
Why are people with diabetes prone to getting urinary tract infections?
Though UTIs can occur at any age or gender, people with diabetes are more likely to develop one. Several studies of diabetes and non-diabetes have found that certain factors contribute to higher rates of UTI in diabetics. Here are the following factors:
- An increased amount of glucose in urine provides a breeding environment for bacteria, which can lead to urinary tract infections in those with diabetes
- Higher glucose deposition and concentration in renal parenchyma (a component of the kidneys) serves as a stimulating environment for bacteria and germs to develop and multiply. Such bacterial proliferation causes people with diabetes to develop urinary tract infections and repeated UTIs
- Many people with diabetes have nerve damage in their urinary tracts, commonly known as neuropathy, which causes urine retention and the sensation of not having urinated properly.
UTI symptoms in people with diabetes
The signs and symptoms of a typical urinary tract infection differ from those of diabetes. Here are some UTI symptoms in those with diabetes that indicate involvement of the lower urinary tract, specifically the urethra and urinary bladder:
- Persistent urge to urinate or the sensation of bladder not being emptied
- Pain or burning sensation while passing urine.
- Cloudy urine with a frothy appearance at times.
- Urine with an unpleasant odor
- Urine contains blood droplets.
- Pain and discomfort in the stomach or back
Here are the symptoms of an upper urinary tract infection in diabetic patients that affects the kidneys and ureter:
- Diarrhoea
- High fever.
- Chills and rigours.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Pain on the upper back and side flank
If one is experiencing above symptoms, then it is time to get in touch with the best endocrinologist in Hyderabad at Magna Centre. They provide the best treatment for UTI infection and make sure the patient gets safe results.
Risk factors or repeated UTI in diabetes patients
Here are some diabetic risk factors that increase the chance of developing an upper or lower urinary tract infection. If these factors are not controlled, diabetics have a higher risk of developing frequent UTIs, commonly known as recurrent UTIs, such as:
- Consistently elevated glucose levels in the kidneys and urine
- A weak or impaired immune system
- Diabetes can also result in nerve damage in the urinary tract
- Kidney or bladder stones
- Other urinary tract issues
- Hormonal imbalances in women, particularly during menopause
How can you prevent UTI if you have diabetes?
- Load up on water
The first step to preventing and treating UTIs is to drink plenty of fluids throughout the day. If an individual has diabetes, they are more likely to acquire a urinary tract infection. Keep the body hydrated throughout the day by drinking plenty of water and other drinks.
- Avoid holding your bladder
If an individual has diabetes, they should never try to hold onto the bladder for an extended period since it increases the risk of developing a urinary tract infection. Never try to hold the urine for too long. If you have to go out, plan your route so that you are never far from a restroom.
- Wear comfortable cotton underwear
Whether you are diabetic or not, wearing breathable cotton undergarments is strongly suggested. This helps prevent the deposit and growth of bacteria, lowering the risk of acquiring a UTI.
- Keep an eye on the blood sugar levels
Consistently high blood sugar levels increase the risk of having a urinary tract infection. To avoid UTIs, monitor the blood sugar levels regularly and keep them within the acceptable range.
Conclusion
People with diabetes are more likely to develop UTIs due to their high glucose levels and weakened immune systems. However, with proper hygiene, frequent blood sugar monitoring, and adequate sugar control measures, preventing UTI in diabetics is a manageable effort. For more details do visit diabetologist in hyderabad, at Magna Centre.
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