Diabetes is a common condition that affects individuals of all age groups. Though there are several forms of diabetes, type 2 is the most common. In the modern era, diabetes has been linked to a poor lifestyle. It is a metabolic disease that is characterised by high blood sugar levels and increases the risk of heart attack and stroke. Diabetes is of three types: type 1 diabetes mellitus (caused by an autoimmune reaction that stops the production of insulin), type 2 diabetes mellitus (when insulin is not effectively used by the body to keep blood sugars in the normal range), and gestational diabetes (an increase in blood sugar levels only seen during pregnancy in mothers).
If one is suffering from any type of diabetes, one can consult the best Diabetologist in Hyderabad at Magna Centre, who specialises in the diagnosis and management of diabetes. Keep reading to learn more.
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a long-lasting health condition. This condition occurs when the blood sugar becomes too high. It develops when the pancreas does not make enough insulin, or any at all, and when the body stops responding to the effects of insulin properly. Diabetes comes in different forms, but the majority of it is chronic (lifelong) and treatable with medications and/or dietary modifications.
What are the Types of Diabetes?
There are several types of diabetes, but the most common ones include:
- Type 1 diabetes: This type is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin producing cells present in the pancreas. Type 1 diabetes affects up to 10% of patients with the disease. Despite the fact that it can happen at any age, it is often diagnosed in children and adults.
- Type 2 Diabetes: In type 2 diabetes, the body does not develop sufficient insulin. This is considered to be the most common type of diabetes that individuals experience. It mainly affects adults, but children are likely to suffer too from this type of diabetes.
- Gestational Diabetes: This type of diabetes develops in females who are pregnant. However, if one has gestational diabetes, one is at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes sometime later in life.
To learn more about diabetes, consult the leading Endocrinologist in Hyderabad at Magna Centre.
What are the Symptoms of Diabetes?
The following are the symptoms of diabetes:
- Frequent urination
- Blurred vision
- Increased thirst
- Fatigue
- Numbness or tingling in the arms or feet
- Slow-healing sores or cuts
- Skin or vaginal yeast infections
What Causes Diabetes?
Excessive glucose circulating in the bloodstream causes diabetes, regardless of the type. However, why the blood glucose levels increase depends on the type of diabetes. Following are some of the causes of diabetes:
- Insulin Resistance: The main cause of type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance. When the muscles, fat, and liver cells don't react to insulin as they should, insulin resistance happens. Insulin resistance is caused by a variety of conditions and circumstances, including obesity, diet, hormone imbalances, genetics, and some medications.
- Autoimmune Disease: Type 1 diabetes happens when the immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
- Hormonal Imbalances: At the time of pregnancy, the placenta releases hormones that cause insulin resistance. One could develop gestational diabetes if the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to overcome the insulin resistance. Type 2 diabetes can also be caused by other hormone-related disorders such as acromegaly and Cushing syndrome.
- Pancreatic Damage: The ability of the pancreas to produce insulin may be impacted by physical harm from a surgery or illness, which may result in Type 3 diabetes.
How Can the Experts at Magna Centre Help?
A diabetologist is an endocrine doctor who assists in recognising diabetes symptoms of any kind. The expert diabetologists at Magna Centre diagnose and work on managing diabetes and its complications. They listen to every patient's problem and provide tailor-made treatment accordingly. They recommend methods to manage diabetes, including preventive podiatry (foot care), insulin pump therapy, and CGM (ambulatory glucose profile). Along with medications and exercises, there are some changes made in the patient’s diet to manage uncontrolled blood sugar levels. If one wants to manage their diabetes, one can book a consultation with the best Diabetologist in Hyderabad to avail best diabetic care at an affordable rate!
