Diabetes is a condition where the body's ability to handle increases in blood glucose is compromised. As a result, the body cannot produce enough insulin, causing blood glucose levels to exceed those that are considered normal.
The diabetes treatment doctor at Magna Centre, who specializes in providing the best diabetes treatment in Hyderabad, explains the difference between various types of diabetes in this blog.
Types of Diabetes
- Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is a type of disease in which all beta cell functions have been lost. Essentially, beta cells are the insulin-producing cells in our pancreas. In type 1 diabetes, our immune system inadvertently destroys our own pancreatic beta cells. It is known as autoimmunity by scientists.
The thyroid is the most frequently affected endocrine organ, but there are other conditions like type 1 diabetes where other endocrine organs are also damaged. Nearly 5–10% of people have thyroid autoimmunity, which is very common. Although type 1 diabetes is much less common than hypothyroidism, it is very similar to this condition.
- Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body can no longer rely on insulin to keep blood sugar levels within a normal range or when there is insufficient insulin production. Obesity, a poor diet, and a lack of physical activity are all lifestyle factors that are frequently linked to type 2 diabetes. Adults are more likely to have it diagnosed even though it can happen to anyone at any age.
- Gestational Diabetes
Some women who have never had diabetes before are afflicted by this type of diabetes, which develops during pregnancy. It results from hormonal changes that impact how insulin functions within the body. Gestational diabetes usually goes away after giving birth, but women who get it are more likely to later develop type 2 diabetes.
- Other forms of Diabetes
Other, less prevalent types of diabetes include drug-induced diabetes, cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, and monogenic diabetes (caused by a mutation in a single gene).
What form of diabetes is most common?
- Type 2 diabetes is the most common form. Nearly 95% of diabetic patients in India are discovered to have type 2 diabetes.
- Type 2 diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops as a result of birth defects that become apparent as one ages. In scientific jargon, refer to this condition as having polygenic inheritance. Due to genetic issues, some aspects of our lifestyle, such as a very poor diet and complete lack of exercise, can make diabetes worse or cause it to develop earlier than would be expected.
How can we determine whether someone has Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is a rapidly progressing form of the disease, unlike type 2. Type 1 diabetes can strike a person in perfect health within a week to a month. However, type two diabetes develops very slowly, and one can spot people who are at risk for the disease by monitoring their blood sugar levels, which rise gradually each year until they reach a threshold of 126 milligrams per deciliter of fasting, at which point type two diabetes is recognized.
Since type 2 diabetes results from abnormal genes, most people with the condition will have a family history. Type 1 diabetes is more likely to develop if it does so at a younger age, specifically between the ages of 10 and 20. Patients with type 1 diabetes frequently present with very high blood glucose levels and many symptoms. Within a few weeks or a month, they might lose a lot of weight, feel excessively thirsty, and pass a lot of urine.
Type 1 diabetes can result in very high blood glucose readings at diagnosis. When they are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, some patients already have a serious condition called diabetic ketoacidosis.
Apart from the presence of diabetic ketoacidosis, which is easily identified in history, a routine urine examination looking for key tones can be a useful way to distinguish between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
Why Choose Magna Centre for diabetes treatment in Hyderabad?
If one wants to manage their diabetes, one can book a consultation with the best diabetes doctor in Hyderabad at Magna Centre. The skilled diabetologists at Magna Centre identify diabetes and deal with its complications. They pay attention to each patient's issue and offer individualized treatment accordingly.
They suggest a variety of diabetes management strategies, such as CGM (ambulatory glucose monitoring), insulin pump therapy, and preventive podiatry (foot care). The patient's diet is modified in addition to taking medications and engaging in physical activity to control their uncontrolled blood sugar levels.
